初一考试试卷(七年级下册英语期末试卷及参考答案)

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

A B C D E

1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与其意思相同或相近的句子。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

A. What’s the matter with you?

B. It was like a rabbit before.

C. At the age of seven, I couldn’t swim.

D. I like Chinese best.

E. We go to work from Monday to Friday.

6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话，回答11-12题。

( )11. Did Meimei come home early last night?

A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.

( )12. Why did Meimei come home late?

A. Because she did her homework. B. Because she watched TV.

C. Because she went to Kangkang’s birthday party.

听第二段对话，回答13-15题。

( )13. What’s Jim doing?

A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s read ing. C. He’s cleaning.

( )14. Where’s Jack?

A. In the classroom. B. On the playground.

C. In the teacher’s office.

( )15. Who’s going home?

A. Michael. B. Jack. C. Jim.

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)

City Weather High Temperature Low Temperature

Beijing 16. -1℃ /

Harbin Snowy 17. 18.

H efei 19. 11℃ -2℃

Nanjing Sunny 20. /

第二部分 英语知识运用(65分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)

( )1.—_____ can I keep the books?

—Three weeks.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old

( )2. There are _____ floors in this building and Mr. Wang’s office is on _____floor.

A. forty; twelfth B. fortieth; twelve C. fortieth; twelfth D. forty; the twelfth

( )3.—There is _____ with my computer.

—Oh, you can call the community service center for help.

A. something wrong B. wrong something

C. anything wrong D. wrong anything

( )4.—Listen! Who _____ in the music room?

—It must be Jane. She usually _____ at this time every day.

A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing

C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings

( )5.—Happy birthday to you, Maria!

—_____

A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. D. Me, too.

( )6.—May I borrow your bike?

—_____ Here you are.

A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re so beautiful!

C. Of course. D. You’re welcome.

( )7 . Last Sunday Maria and Jane _____ kites in the park.

A. flew B. flying C. fly D. flies

( )8.—Could I do sports in the gym, Mr. Wu?

—_____ Come in, please.

A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can.

C. No, you can’t. D. No, I can’t.

( )9.—What’s on the table, Meimei?

—There is a big birthday cake_____ eleven candles _____ it.

A. with; in B. in; by C. of; on D. with; on

( )10. We’d better _____ the street when the traffic lights are red.

A. cross B. not across C. not cross D. across

( )11.—_____

—It’s a townhouse.

A. What kind of home do you live in?

B. Where do you live?

C. What do you think of it?

D. Where are you going for your holiday?

( )12. Kangkang helped the old woman _____ her dog last week.

A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look in

( )13.—You should prepare well for your travel to Shanghai.

—_____ Thank you, Miss Gao.

A. Oh, it’s difficult. B. Sorry, it’s all right.

C. Yes, I could. D. Sure, I will.

Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Christmas is coming. 16

B: My friends asked me to stay with them.

A: 17 You’ll have a good time there.

B: Yeah, it’s good. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to bring them something. 18

A: Do your friends have any children?

B: Mmm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four.

A: 19 Both parents and children can have them together.

B: Good idea! I’ll go for it after work.

A: Well, I must go now. 20

B: Merry Christmas. Thanks.

A. That’s great!

B. Merry Christmas!

C. But I’m not sure what to buy.

D. Where are you going?

E. What would you like to do?

F. How about a box of Christmas sweets?

G. I’m glad to hear that.

16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Dear Li Lei,

How are you? I’m glad to get your 21 . I’d like to tell you something about my school life.[page初一下学期英语期末考试卷答案-2[/page]

In the USA, school 22 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I

23 the school bus to school at 7:25. 24 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 25 it’s easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 26 ? School 27 at 3:30 p. m. After school, it’s time 28 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 29 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I don’t like dance 30 . What about you?

Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.

Yours,

Jack

( )21. A. letter B. card C. e-mail D. present

( )22. A. begins B. is beginning C. opens D. is opening

( )23. A. am taking B. take C. took D. takes

( )24. A. Who B. Where C. How D. What time

( )25. A. so B. because C. and D. but

( )26. A. better B. good C. well D. best

( )27. A. is over B. over C. is ending D. end

( )28. A. to B. for C. with D. at

( )29. A. of course B. as well C. such as D. such

( )30. A. at all B. very well C. a little D. so good

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

For Sale(出售)

One-bedroom apartment

It’s near No. 1 High School.

There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price.

Tel:86825044

Time:10:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.

City English Center

Good English teachers give classes from 8:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on weekends. Classes are ￥50 an hour.

Please call Lisa at 53545156 on weekdays.

Time:9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m.

For Rent

One hundred bikes.

All bikes are new and colorful. It’s near the Center Hospital.

Ten yuan a day.

Call Mr. Li at 33843535 every day.

Found

A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening.

See Lin Tao in Class 4, Grade 7.

Room 518, Building B.

根据以上信息，选择正确答案。

( )31. You can buy _____ by calling 86825044.

A. a bike B. an MP4 C. an apartment D. a bedroom

( )32. If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday, it’ll cost him _____ a day.

A. ￥50 B. ￥100 C. ￥150 D. ￥200

( )33. If you want to rent a bike, you should call _____.

A. Mr. Li B. Lisa C. Lin Tao D. We don’t know

( )34. Lin Tao _____ a green MP4.

A. has B. found C. lost D. is looking for

( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The apartment for sale has only one bedroom.

B. It will cost you ten yuan to rent a bike a day.

C. Lin Tao lives in Room 518, Building B.

D. You can call Lisa at 53545156 on Sunday.

(B)

Hainan is in the south(南方)of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north(北方)of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there, too.

Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white cl ouds. It’s so interesting.

Would you like to go to Hainan?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )36. Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south B. north

C. center D. we don’t know

( )37. What’s the weather like in Hainan?

A. It’s not cold all year round.

B. It’s hot all year round.

C. It’s different from other areas of China.

D. It’s in the south of China.

( )38. The word“fruits”means _______ in Chinese.

A. 食物 B. 饮料 C. 水果 D. 蔬菜

( )39. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There is no winter in Hainan.

B. In Hainan, people often take a pair of sunglasses and a rain coat in summer.[page初一下学期英语期末考试卷答案-3[/page]

C. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan.

D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot.

( )40. The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _______.

A. where is Hainan

B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun

C. the weather is fine in Hainan

D. there are many kinds of fruits in Hainan

(C)

I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand(理解)it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” When they ask me,

①I never say a word.

Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents near Nanjing. When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far away from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour or two. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. We may be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked and laughed(大笑) for the rest of the day. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I now understand my parents better.

On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one from the supermarket. ” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. ②Just at that time, I realized(意识到)why I loved fishing with my parents.

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。

( )41. The writer and his /her parents caught a lot of fish last Sunday.

( )42. The writer understood his/her parents better after they went fishing together last Sunday.

任务二：翻译画线句子①和②。

43.__________________________________________________

44.__________________________________________________

任务三：回答问题。

45. Why does the writer like fishing with his/her parents?

___________________________________________________

第三部分 写作(35分)

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

46. They s_____ watch TV these days, because they are busy preparing for the school art festival.

47. The boy doesn’t like biology. He thinks it’s difficult and b_____.

48. Every year thousands of people l_____ their lives in traffic accidents.

49. Mr. Li works u_____ it is late at night every day. He always goes to bed at 11:30 p. m.

50. On lunar August 15th people like to have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full m_____ in the open air .

Ⅱ. 综合填空。(5分)

看图，完成对话，使对话意思完整。(每空一词)

(Mr. Wang comes out of the bus station. He wants to go to the post office.)

Mr. Wang: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?

Kangkang: Yes, go along No. 1 Street and turn 56 at the first 57 . Walk 58 and go

59 the bridge. It’s about two hundred meters along on the 60 . It’s on the

61 of No. 2 Street and Xinhua Road. You can’t 62 it.

Mr. Wang: Thank you. But how 63 is it from here?

Kangkang: About one kilometer. You can go there on 64 . It’ll 65 you about ten minutes.

Mr. Wang: Thank you very much.

56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______

61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______

Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A篇5分，B篇15分，共20分)

(A) 假设你是李明，请给你的英语老师写一张贺卡，祝他/她教师节快乐。[page初一下学期英语期末考试卷答案-4[/page]

(B)根据下面的提示，写一篇语句正确、意思连贯的短文， 描写在Mary生日那天发生的事。60个词以上。

提示：上周六是Mary的十三岁生日。妈妈带她去一家大商店，准备给她买一条新裙子。可是Mary不喜欢新裙子，她想要吃的东西，于是妈妈给她买了两公斤苹果。Mary还想要图画书和彩色笔，妈妈也给她买了。

___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ ___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

听 力 材 料

期末测试(二)

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确。每个句子读一遍。

1. They always take a bus to school.

2. Lin Tao is talking to a Japanese man on the Great Wall.

3.(W：)Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?

4. And later on, it may get fine again.

5. October 1st is the National Day of China.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与其意思相同或相近的句子。每个句子读一遍。

6. I couldn’t swim when I was seven.

7. What’s wrong with you?

8. My favorite subject is Chinese.

9. We go to work on weekdays.

10. It looked like a rabbit before.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答11-12题。

M: Meimei, what time did you come home last night?

W: Er, at about eleven o’clock.

M: I’m afraid it was too late.

W: I went to Kangkang’s birthday party.

M: Oh, I see. But don’t be so late next time.

W: I’m sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.

听第二段对话，回答13-15题。

M: Kate, where’s Jim?

W: Oh, he’s in the teacher’s office.

M: What’s he doing?

W: He’s helping his teacher with the cleaning.

M: Is Jack there, too?

W: No. He’s playing basketball on the playground.

M: Please tell them that I’m going home.

W: OK, Michael.

M: Thank you.

W: You’re w elcome.

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。

Here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours. Harbin will be snowy, and the temperature will be -4℃ to 15℃. Beijing will be rainy, and the high temperature will be -1℃. Nanjing will be sunny, and it’s warmer than Beijing, and the high temperature will be 9℃. Hefei will be cloudy. The low temperature will be -2℃ and the high temperature will be 11℃. Thanks for listening.

参考答案及解析

第一部分 听力

Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A

Ⅱ. 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. B

Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A

Ⅳ. 16. Rainy 17. 15℃ 18. -4℃ 19. Cloudy 20. 9℃

第二部分 英语知识运用

Ⅰ.1. C 根据答语“三个星期”可知应提问一段时间;how many询问可数名词的数量; how much询问价钱或不可数名词的量;how old询问年龄。故选C。

2. D 基数词表示数目;序数词表示顺序，而且序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选D。

3. A 形容词修饰复合不定代词something/anything/everything等时，应置于其后，故选A。

4. D 根据listen可知应使用现在进行时;由usually和every day判断应使用一般现在时，故选D。

5. B 别人向你祝贺生日时，应说“谢谢”，故选B。

6. C 借用东西，表示同意，应说Of course，故选C。

7. A 根据last Sunday可知应使用一般过去时，故选A。

8. B Could I . . . 在本题中表示请求，并非表示过去的动作，故选B。

9. D with“具有，带有”;on the cake“在蛋糕上”，故选D。

10. C had better (not) do sth.“(不)做某事”;cross the street“过马路”。红灯亮时不要过马路，故选C。

11. A 根据答语“是排房”可知询问住宅的种类，故选A。

12. B look at“看”;look after“照顾”;look like“看起来像”。故选B。

13. D 对建 议表示接受，故选D。

14. B 此句为一般现在时，the weather是第三人称单数，故选B。

15. B A是直走; B是禁止右转; C是禁止左转; D是左转，故选B。

Ⅱ. 16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. B

Ⅲ. 21. C 根据最后一句Write back to me by e-mail soon.可知他们在互发邮件，故选C。

22. A 主语是第三人称单数，故选A。

23. B 叙述是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，故选B。

24. D when“什么时候”;what time“几点”。故选D

25. B because表示原因，故选B。

26. D like best“最喜欢”，故选D。

27. A be over“结束”，故选A。

28. B It’s time for sth. /to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”，故选B

29. C such as“例如”，表示列举。as well“也”;be like“像”。故选C。

30. A not…at all“一点也不”，故选A。

Ⅳ. (A)

31. C 根据第一张海报One-bedroom apartment可知有一居室的公寓出售，故选C。

32. C 根据第二张海报Classes are￥50 an hour.可知周末的英语课每小时50元，一天共三小时，Kangkang上一天课合计要花150元，故选C。

33. A 根据第三张海报Call Mr. Li可知出租自行车的联系人是Mr. Li，故选A。

34. B 根据第四张海报Found可知这是一份招领启示。Lin Tao发现了a green MP4，故选B。

35. D 根据第二张海报Please call Lisa at 53545156 on weekdays.可知联系上英语课事宜在工作日，不在周末，故选D。

(B)

36. A 根据文章首句Hainan is in the south of China.可知海南在中国的南方，故选A。

37. A 根据短文第一段第四句It’s not cold all year round.可知海南一年四季都不冷，故选A。

38. C 根据其后的bananas和coconuts都属于水果可知fruits指“水果”，故选C。

39. D 去海南观光是因为中国的北方很冷的时候海南很暖和，故选D。

40. B 本文的主题句在第二段第一句Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun.故选B。

(C)

41. F 根据短文第二段倒数第二句We didn’t catch any fish …可知他们一条鱼也没钓到，故选F。

42. T 根据第二段最后一句I now understand my parents better.可知自从作者上周日和父母一起钓鱼后，他更理解父母了，故选T。

43. 我一句话也没说。

44. 就在那一刻我意识到我为什么喜欢和父母一起钓鱼。

45. Because they can talk and laugh together, and they can understand each other better.

第三部分 写作

Ⅰ.(A)46. seldom 47. boring 48. lose 49. until 50. moon

(B)51. planned 52. leaves 53. luck 54. twice 55. ourselves

Ⅱ. 56. right 57. crossing 58. on 59. across 60. left

61. corner 62. miss 63. far 64. foot 65. take

Ⅲ. 参考范文： (A)

To M iss Lin，

Happy Teachers’ Day!

Good luck!

Best wishes!

Li Ming

(B)

Mary is thirteen years old. Last Saturday was her thirteenth birthday. Mary and her mother went to a big shop. Mother wanted to buy a new dress for her. But Mary didn’t like the new dress. She liked something to eat. So her mother bought two kilos of apples for her. Mary also wanted to buy some picture books and color pencils, and her mother bought some for her, too. Mary was very happy. She had a happy birthday.

　 一. 语文积累与运用(22分)

　1.加点字注音正确的一项是(2分) ( )

　A.跛脚(bǒ) 饶头(yáo) 牙龈(yīn) 剔透(tī)

　B.闲暇(xiá) 糟蹋(tà) 洗濯(zhuó) 树杈(chà)

　C.搔扰(sū) 飞鸢(yuān) 禅心(chá) 水藻(zǎo)

　D.茁壮(zhuó) 鳊鱼(bián) 唾液(tuò) 孪生(luán)

　2.下列字词书写全对的一项是(2分) ( )

　A.焦燥不安 励精图治 对偶 寂寞

　B.走投无路 以柔克钢 捋起 什物

　C.语无伦次 莽莽榛榛 诀别 辨别

　D.无微不致 坚忍不拔 严厉 禀告

　3.下列词语的解释有误的一项是( )(2分)

　A.怡然自得：形容安适愉快而满足的样子。

　B.可望不可及：只能远远看见而不能接近。

　C.得失之患：生怕失去个人利益的忧虑心情。

　D.苦心孤诣：认真孤独地钻研、经营。

　4.下面句子所运用的修辞方法与例句不同的是( )(2分)

　例句：有许多鸟唤我的名字，有许多露珠与我交换眼神。

　A.山那边的山啊;铁青着脸，给我的幻想打了一个零分。

　B.长眠地下刚醒的化石啊，请向我一一讲述那奇幻的神话。

　C.蚊子吹着喇叭冲过去，专咬狮子鼻子周围没有毛的地方。

　D.幽谷里传出几声犬吠，云岭上掠过一群归鸟。

　5.下列句子标点运用全都正确的一项是( )(2分)

　A.后来发生了分歧：母亲要走大路，大路平顺;我的儿子要走小路，小路有意思。

　B.“吹面不寒杨柳风。”不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。

　C.我知道去博物馆怎么走?

　D.“嗨，慢着，”我软弱地哀求道：“我没法――”

　6.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)

　A.通过教育，使我明白了许多做人的道理。

　B.现在，他们之间的矛盾和友谊已基本解决。

　C.他不但学习很刻苦，然而成绩却上不去。

　D.同学们正在聚精会神地观看幼儿园小朋友的精彩表演。

　7.你在学校讲故事比赛中获得了一等奖，同学们都向你祝贺，你准备对大家说些什么?(2分)

　8.仿照下列例句，以"你渴望理解吗"或"你希望成才吗"作开头写一句话。(2分)

　例句：你热爱生命吗?那么别浪费时间，因为时间是组成生命的材料。

　9.根据提示填空。(每空0.5分，共6分。凡出现加字、漏子、错字中任何一中情况， 该空不得分。)

　(1)在《观沧海》这首诗中，描写植物生长繁茂的句子是 ： ,

　。

　(2)“问渠哪得清如许， 。”这句诗出自《 》， 作者是 。

　(3)《<论语>十则》中揭示了儒家所倡导的待人接物处世之道的句子是：

　， 。

　(4)《次北固山下》一诗中，最能表现作者乡愁的一句是： ， 。

　(5)月光淡淡， 。白云团团， 。

　(6)____________________，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

　 二. 阅读现代文，回答文后问题。(35分)

　(一)阅读《风筝》节选，完成10——16题。(17分)

　①有一天，我忽然想起，似乎多日不看见他了，但记得曾见他在后园拾枯竹。我恍然大悟的，便跑向少有人去的一间堆积杂务的小屋去，推开门，果然就在尘封的什物堆中发现了他。他向着大方凳，坐在小凳上便很惊惶地站了起来，失了色瑟缩着。大方凳旁靠着一个蝴蝶风筝的竹骨，还没有糊上纸，凳上是一对眼睛用的小风轮，正用红纸条装饰着，将要完工了。我在破获秘密的满足中，又很愤怒他的瞒了我的眼睛，这样苦心孤诣地来做没出息孩子的玩艺。我即刻伸手抓断了蝴蝶的一支翅骨，又将风轮掷在地下，踏扁了。论长幼，论力气，他是都敌不过我的，我当然得到完全的胜利，于是傲然走出，留他绝望地站在小屋里。后来他怎样，我不知道，也没有留心。

　②然而我的惩罚终于轮到了，在我们离别得很久之后，我已经是中年。我不幸偶尔看了一本外国的讲论儿童的书，才知道游戏是儿童最正当的行为，玩具是儿童的天使。于是二十年来毫不忆及的幼小时候对于精神虐杀的这一幕，忽地在眼前展开，而我的心也仿佛同时变了铅块，很重很重地堕下去了。更多免费资源下载绿色圃中小学教育网Http://wWw.lSpjy.cOm 课件|教案|试卷|无需注册 ③但心又不竟堕下去而至于断绝，他知识很重很重地堕着，堕着。我也知道补过的方法 送他风筝，赞成他放，劝他放，我和他同放。我们嚷着，跑着，笑着。然而他其时已经和我一样，早已有了胡子了。

　④我也知道还有一个补过的方法的 去讨他的`宽恕，等他说，"我可是毫不怪你啊。"那么，我的心一定就轻松了，这确是一个可行的方法。有一回，我们会面的时候，是脸上都已添刻了许多"生"的辛苦条纹，而我的心很沉重，我们渐渐谈起儿时的旧事来，我便叙述到这一节，自说少年时代的糊涂。"我可是毫不怪你啊。"我想，他要说了，我即刻便受了宽恕，我的心从此也宽松了吧。

　⑤"有过这样的事吗?"他惊异地笑着说，就像旁听着别人的故事一样。他什么也不记得了。

　⑥全然忘却，毫无怨恨，又有什么宽恕之可言呢?无怨的恕，说谎罢了。

　⑦我还能希求什么呢?我的心只是沉重着。

　10."他惊惶地站了起来，失了色瑟缩着。"句中删去加点的两个词表达效果有什么不同?(3分)

　11.我发现小弟偷做风筝后所采取的行动反映了"我"的什么心态?(2分)

　12.用一句话概括第①段的内容。(2分)

　13.第②段中的"不幸"应怎样理解?(2分)

　14.有人认为文中的"我"可以分为明理前的"我"和明理后的"我"，那么，这里说的"理"指的是什么?(2分)

　15.第⑦段的这句话表达了作者的一种怎样心情?(3分)

　16.你在生活上是否也曾经历过类似"小弟"的遭遇，你是怎样处理的?(3分)

　(二)阅读《父 亲》一文，完成17——24题。(18分)

　①父亲是三天前的一个下午到家的，当时无人在家，他搁下背篼蹲在门口抽叶子烟。楼上的张婆以为是盲流，喝斥他走开。我向父亲求证此事时，他像犯了错的孩子，局促地搓着双手，目光游移，嗫嚅着说：“下次，我一定要穿周正一点。”

　②家里不宽敞，我们把父亲和儿子安排一间屋里。父亲进屋不久，我就听见巴掌落在脸上的“啪”声，开门一看，见儿子正大吵大闹：“你脏，你脏，不准你亲我，滚出去!”我对儿子动了武，妻子对我怒目而视。父亲垂着手，呆呆地站在一旁。这一夜很晚还听见父亲辗转反侧的声音。

　③次日早晨，妻用不友善的腔调对父亲交待：“茶几上有好烟，有烟缸，别抽叶子烟，别乱抖烟灰。别动音响，别动煤气灶，别动冰箱，别动电视……”父亲谦恭地说：“叫我动，我也动不来的。”中午我俩回来，看见满地的水，父亲正蹲在地上，拿着帕子，手忙脚乱地擦地板。妻子一甩手进了卧室，“砰”地一下关了门。父亲便立即又像做错了事一般，不知所措起来。

　④下午下了一场小雨，下班回来不见父亲。父亲回来时，湿漉漉的头发搭在皱纹堆砌的额头，松树皮一样的手提着一个塑料袋。他鞋也没有脱就进了屋，妻子“哼”了一声，又进了卧室。

　⑤父亲说：“我去买东西了，不会买，也不知你们缺啥，就琢磨着买了这些。”

　⑥父亲说：“蜂蜜治胃病，你记着，一早一晚都要喝一勺。她是用脑的人，核桃粉补脑，孙儿胃口不好，瘦，就给他买了健脾糕，吃了开胃。”

　⑦父亲最后从贴身衣兜里拿出一个塑料袋，说：“这5000块钱是我卖鸡卖猪攒的，都攒3年了。我用处不大，你拖家带口的用得着，拿着。我明天就回去了，你有空就回来，看看你 妈的坟，你爷的坟。没空回来，爸也不怪你，你们忙，单位纪律严呢!”说完了父亲笑了一笑，摸出叶子烟，正要点，可能想起了妻的交待，又揣了回去。

　⑧父亲执意要走，怎么留也不行。我决定叫辆出租车送他回去。

　⑨一生都没坐过小车的父亲不知怎么打开车门，他的手在车门上东摸西摸，一脸gāngà。我上前一步，弯下腰来，打开车门，侍候父亲坐进车，再为他关上车门。父亲伸出头来，一脸的幸福，他说：“儿啊，爸算是村里最有福气的人了。”说完，抬手抹着眼圈，憨憨地笑着看我，我刹时百感交集。

　⑩活在世上，活在城里，活在官场，我在许多人面前弯过腰，为许多人开过车门，但从没有为父亲弯腰开过车门。父亲是农民，我是干部，父亲是庄稼人，我是城里人，父亲这辈子已无法超越我们的高度，但我们有今天全仰仗父亲的奠基。父亲为我们弯了一辈子腰，吃了一辈子苦，操了一辈子心，人到老年依然念念不忘为子孙分担忧愁。但我们呢?给了他那么多不敬，仅仅为他开一次车门，就叫他心满意足，泪流满面。那一弯腰，对父亲来说，是一种孝道和良知，对我来说，是向他及天下所有像他一样的父亲的乞谅和深情致敬!

　17.根据语境和拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。(2分)

　gān gà___________ 攒__________

　18.第①段中“张婆以为是盲流，喝斥他走开”表明父亲__ _____________(2分)。

　19.第②段中为什么“这一夜很晚还听见父亲辗转反侧的声音”? (2分)

　20.第③段“妻”的“交待”运用了句式简短的排比句，表现了“妻”当时什么样的心理状态?(3分)

　21.第④段中划线部分运用了什么描写手法?在内容的表达上有什么作用?(3分)

　22.将“父亲最后从贴身衣兜里拿出一个塑料袋”中的“贴身”两个字删去，与原句的表达效果有什么差别?(2分)

　23.联系上下文说明第⑦段中“父亲笑了一笑”的具体含义。(2分)

　24.本文通过“妻”的思想性格特点，反衬出父亲__________________ 的思想性格。(2分)

　 三. 古文阅读(13分)

　(一)阅读《 山 市 》，完成25——28题。(7分)

　奂山山市，邑八景之一也，然数年恒不一见。孙出子禹年与同人饮楼上，忽见山头有孤塔耸起，高插青冥，相顾惊疑，念近中无此禅院。无何，见宫殿数十所，碧瓦飞甍，始悟，为山市。未几，高垣睥睨，连亘六七里，居然城郭矣。中有楼若者，堂若者，坊若者，历历在目，以亿万计。忽大风起，尘气莽莽然，城市依稀而已。既而风定天清，一切乌有，惟危楼一座，直接霄汉。楼五架，窗扉皆洞开;一行有五点明处，楼外天也。层层指数，楼愈高，则明渐少。数至八层，裁如星点。又其上，则黯然飘渺，不可计其层次矣。而楼上人往来屑屑，或凭或立，不一状。逾时，楼渐低，可见其顶;又渐如常楼;又渐如高舍;倏忽如拳如豆，遂不可见。又闻有早行者，见山上人烟市肆，与市无别，故又名"鬼市"云。

　25.解释文中加点的字。(2分)

　高垣( ) 逾时( ) 市肆( ) 危楼( )

　26.写出文中的两个通假字。(2分)

　通 ; 通 。

　27.“山市”是怎样结束的?(请用原文中的话来回答)(1分)

　28.翻译画横线的句子。(2分)

　(二)阅读下面一段文言文,完成1至3题(6分)

　先公(指欧阳修)四岁而孤，家贫无资。太夫人以荻(与芦苇相似的草本植物)画地，教以书字。多诵古人篇章。使学为诗。及其稍长，而家无书读，就闾里(街坊)士人家借而读之，或因而抄录。抄录未毕，已能诵其书，以至昼夜忘寝食，唯读书是务。自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人。

　29、选出下列加点字解释有误的一项：( )1分

　A、以荻画地 以：用 B、教以书字用 书：写

　C、使学为诗 为：作为 D、及其稍长把 及：等到

　30、欧阳公“自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人”的最根本原因是：( ) 1分

　A、欧阳修聪明过人 B、太夫人教子有方

　C、闾里士人家慷慨借书 D、欧阳修刻苦攻读

　31、将下列语句翻译成现代汉语。4分

　(1)多诵古人篇章。

　(2)唯读书是务。

　 四.阅读下面一段文字，按要求作文。(50分)

　一 位屡屡失意的青年人去请教得道高僧，高僧拿了两只装有茶叶的杯子，用温开水冲了一杯，叫青年人喝，青年人觉得一点香味也没有;高僧又用沸水冲了另一杯，没 冲满，只见茶叶在杯子里上上下下低沉浮着，一会儿，一丝清香缓缓地从杯中飘出来……高僧这样加了三次水，茶叶在杯子里一次比一次沉浮得厉害，于是，青年人 闻到了沁人心脾的芳香——茶叶经历多次的沸水浸泡，终于绽放了芳香!

　人生如茶，人的成长需要磨炼。

　请以“磨炼”为话题，写一篇文章。

　要求：①自拟题目;②文体自选;③不少于600字