初二期末考试(初二期末考试满分多少分)

八年级（初二）期末考试总分950分。初二参加期中、期末考试的既有中考科目语文，数学，英语，物理，政治，历史6门，（化学未学，体育不作考试），也有非中考科目地理，生物2门（信息，劳技不纳入总分）。

初中学业水平考试简称“中考”，是检验初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的考试；它是初中毕业证书发放的必要条件，考试科目将国家课程方案所规定的学科全部列入初中学业水平考试的范围。考试时间一般在六月中旬。全国省市不统一，按当地时间计算。

实现中考目标的三个心理要素是：知识的贮存和能力层次；心理状态的调节；应试策略的把握。

初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案

1.语文初二下册期末考试考点

　1、词类

　(1)实词：表示实在意义，能作短语或句子的成分，一般能独立成句。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。

　(2)虚词：一般不表示实在的意义，基本用途是表示语法关系。虚词包括副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词。

　2、短语

　(1)并列短语：由两个或由两个以上的名词、动词或形容词等并列组成的短语，基本结构有名+名、名+代、代+代、动+动、形+形、数量+数量。

　(2)动宾短语：动词后边带上一个受动词支配的词，组成一个短语，这种短语叫做动宾短语。基本结构：动+名、动+代。

　(3)补充短语：包括动补短语和形补短语两大类。

　(4)介宾短语：由介词和它的宾语构成的短语。

　(5)“的”字短语：由动词、形容词、动宾短语加上“的”构成。基本结构：动词+的、形容词+的、动宾短语+的。

　还有“主谓短语”和“偏正短语”。

　3、语素

　(1)自由语素：可以独立成词，位置自由。如“分、好、高、低”;

　(2)半自由语素：不能独立成词，只能组合，位置自由。如“话、习、确、民”;

　(3)不自由语素：不能独立成词，位置固定。如“者、第、阿”。

　4，语法知识点

　语法=词法+句法;语法是连接古今汉语的时空隧道。

　阅读古文的三大障碍：眼花缭乱的词类活用;体系庞杂的文言虚词;纷繁变幻的文言句式。但是，理解了汉语语法，这一切都不再是障碍。所以，学语法不是为了懂语法，而是为了读懂文言文。

　理解汉语的词类，能见词判性;会分析古今句子的结构，一眼识别古文中的倒装句。

　

2.语文初二下册期末考试考点

　六种说明方法：举例子、打比方、作比较、列数字、分类别、下定义。

　六种逻辑顺序：①总←→分②现象←→本质③原因←→结果④慨括←→具体⑤部分←→整体⑥主要←→次要

　记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。

　六种人物的'描写方法：肖像描写、语言描写、行动描写、心理描写、细节描写、神态描写。

　六种病句类型：①成分残缺②搭配不当③关联词语使用不恰当④前后矛盾⑤语序不当⑥误用滥用虚词(介词)

　省略号的六种用法：①表内容省略②表语言断续③表因抢白话未说完④表心情矛盾⑤表思维跳跃⑥表思索正在进行

　六种常用写作手法：象征、对比、衬托(铺垫)、照应(呼应)、直接(间接)描写、扬抑。

　

3.语文初二下册期末考试考点

　八种常用修辞方法：

　①比喻--使语言形象生动，增加语言色彩。

　②拟人--把事物当人写，使语言形象生动。

　③夸张--为突出某一事物或强调某一感受。

　④排比--增强语言气势，加强表达效果。

　⑤对偶--使语言简练工整。

　⑥引用--增强语言说服力。

　⑦设问--引起读者注意、思考。

　⑧反问--起强调作用，增强肯定(否定)语气。

　

4.语文初二下册期末考试考点

　《陋室铭》

　⑴解释加点词的含义。

　山不在高，有仙则名：出名。水不在深，有龙则灵：灵验，神奇。斯是陋室：此，这惟吾德馨：品德高尚。谈笑有鸿儒：大儒，博学的人。往来无白丁：没有什么学问的人。

　⑵译文：

　山不在于高，有仙人就出名了。水不在于深，有了龙就灵验了。这是简陋的房子，只是我的品德高尚(也就不感到简陋了)。苔藓痕迹碧绿，长到台阶上;草色青葱，映入竹帘里。到这里谈笑的都是渊博的大学者，交往的没有知识浅薄的人。可以弹奏不加装饰的古琴，阅读泥金书写的佛经。没有奏乐的声音扰乱耳鼓，也没有官府公文来使身体劳累。南阳有诸葛亮的草庐，西蜀有扬子云的亭子。(它们虽然都简陋，但因为居住的人很有名，所以受到人们的景仰。)孔子说：“有什么简陋的呢?”

　⑶理解性背诵：

　①《陋室铭》一文作者认为陋室不陋的原因：惟吾德馨

　②文章点明全文主旨的句子是：斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

　③文中描写"陋室"环境恬静、雅致，令人赏心悦目的语句是：苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

　④表现陋室主人交往之雅的句子是：谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

　⑤用比喻赞美"陋室"的句子是：山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。

　⑥《陋室铭》一文中为突出主旨而引用孔子的一句话是：孔子云：何陋之有?

　⑦作者在文中结尾把自己与古代贤士相比，表现出了他的高尚情趣的一句话是：南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。

　⑧《陋室铭》中与"时人莫小池中水，浅处无妨有卧龙"意思相近的句子是：水不在深，有龙则灵。

　⑨文中表现作者对自己摆脱了喧嚣生活和繁杂公务的欣喜之情的语句是：无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

　⑷回答下列问题：

　①统领全文的一句是什么?斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

　②文中点睛之笔是哪句?何陋之有。

　③本文表达了作者怎样的志趣(情怀)：表达了作者高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的志趣。

　④作者从哪几方面来写陋室不陋?

　答：从陋室的自然环境优美、室中往来人物不俗、陋室主人生活情趣的高雅三方面来写陋室不陋。

　⑸开放性试题

　“铭”是古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称功颂德的文字，后成为一种文体。人们经常用“座右铭”来激励鞭策自己。请你从平时积累的古诗文中写出一则有关学习方面的“座右铭”。

　

5.语文初二下册期末考试考点

　1、文学常识――新闻、消息和通讯

　(1)新闻

　新闻，是指报纸、电台、电视台、互联网经常使用的记录社会、传播信息、反映时代的一种文体。新闻概念有广义与狭义之分。就其广义而言，除了发表于报刊、广播、电视上的评论与专文外的常用文本都属于新闻之列，包括消息、通讯、特写、速写(有的将速写纳入特写之列)等等;狭义的新闻则专指消息，消息是用概括的叙述方式，比较简明扼要的文字，迅速及时地报道国内外新近发生的、有价值的的事实。

　(2)消息

　指报道事情的概貌而不讲述详细的经过和细节，以简要的语言文字迅速传播新近事实的新闻体裁，也是最广泛、最经常采用的新闻基本体裁。

　(3)通讯

　通讯，是运用叙述、描写、抒情、议论等多种手法，具体、生动、形象地反映新闻事件或典型人物的一种新闻报道形式。它是记叙文的一种，是报纸、广播电台、通讯社常用的文体。它包括人物通讯和事件通讯两类，它和新闻一样，要求及时、准确地报道生活中有意义的人和事，但报道的内容比新闻更具体更系统。

　(4)新闻的特点

　真实性、准确性、时效性

　2、以《芦花荡》为例，探究人物描写和环境描写的作用

　(1)人物描写①肖像描写：揭示人物身份、境遇、所处的社会环境，以形传神，表现人物内心世界和性格特点。

　②行动描写：展示人物精神面貌，直接体现人物性格。

　③语言描写：表达人物情感，反映人物性格特征，折射出人物所处时代的特点。

　④心理描写：是人物在特定环境下的心理活动。揭示人物内心，刻画人物性格。

　(2)环境描写

　①烘托、刻画人物的精神风貌;

　②深刻地表现文章主题。

　(3)《芦花荡》中的环境描写，烘托了人物故事的传奇色彩

　3、以《蜡烛》一文为例，探究文中母亲的心理活动，根据她的举动(动作描写)感知、体会她的内心世界

　4、以《就英法联军远征中国致布特勒上尉的信》一文为例，体味作者充满讽刺意味的语言和丰富的思想。

在初二英语期末考试的复习过程中，英语期末模拟试卷的练习是十分重要的。以下是我给你推荐的初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!

　初二英语上册期末模拟试卷

　一、 听力测试共15小题，计25分

　一听短对话，回答问题，对话读一遍共5小题，计5分

　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the tallest?

　A. Ken B. John C. Peter

　2. Where did Tina go on vacation?

　A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Pairs.

　3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?

　A. A teacher. B. A Pianist. C. A doctor.

　4. How often does the woman go to the movies?

　A. Twice a month. B. Once a month C. Three time a week

　5. How does Alice usually go to school?

　A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus

　二听较长对话，回答问题共6小题，计12分

　听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

　6. When is Adam leaving for Shanghai?

　A. On October 11th B. on November 11th C. on October 12th

　7. How is Adam going to get there?

　A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.

　8. Where is Judy going for vacation?

　A. To Xiamen B. To Shenzhen C. To Nanjing

　听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

　9. When will Henry take a trip to Sunland?

　A. This weekend. B. This Summer vacation. C. This winter holiday.

　10. What does Lisa think of the people at Sunland?

　A. Friendly B. Bored. C. Relaxed.

　11. How many days did Lisa stay at Sunland?

　A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

　三听独白，回答问题共4小题，计8分

　听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

　12. What kind of activity will be held according to the passage?

　A. An English talk.

　B. An English party.

　C. An English class.

　13. Where will the activity be held?

　A. On the playground.

　B. In the classroom.

　C. In the library.

　14. What time will the activity start?

　A. At 2:00 p.m.

　B. At 5:00 p.m.

　C. At 7:00 p.m.

　15. Who will be the speaker?

　A. A student from No.12 Middle School.

　B. An English teacher from No. 12 Middle School.

　C. An English teacher from No.2 Middle School.

　笔试部分 95

　二、单项填空 共15小题，计15分

　请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　16. The underlined part in the word “accept” is pronounced as ________.

　A. / ? u/ B. / ei/ C. /e/ D. / ?/

　17. It took me about half ____ hour to walk to _____ cinema.

　A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a

　18. Dennis is funnier than ________ in his class.

　A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys

　19. ________ doctors fought against H7N9 in China in 2013.

　A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Two thousands D. Thousands of

　20. Could you please show me _____ photos of your family?

　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

　21. I can’t go to the party with you because I _____ prepare for the test.

　A. can B. must C. may D. could

　22. Kelly is good at singing. She sings ________ the famous singer, CoCo.

　A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as

　23. He was not late ________ it rained cats and dogs.

　A. if B. before C. although D. unless

　24.Please keep promises you make to ________ , Emily and Ken.

　A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

　25. ________ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.

　A. How B. What C. How an D. What an

　26. Julia is ________ in the world.

　A. one of the beautiful actresses B. one of the most beautiful actress

　C. one of the more beautiful actress D. one of the most beautiful actresses

　27. ______ you don’t give up, your dreams will e true one day.

　A. As often as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as

　28.Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____ some day.

　A. keep out B. run out C. run out of D. be run out

　29. The _______ girl can speak very well.

　A. two years old B. two years old’s C. two-years-old D. two-year-old

　30. – Tom, I can’t go with you this Saturday.

　-- That’s too bad. ________.

　A. I will wait for you. B. Catch you on Saturday.

　C. Maybe another time. D. What else?

　四.阅读理解：共15小题，计30分

　第一节：阅读下面表格和短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　A

　When you are in England. You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic 交通 goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

　If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.

　In the morning and in the evening when people go to or e back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

　When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.

　In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.

　46. Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _______.

　A. the right side only

　B. the left side only

　C. the left first and then the right

　D. the right first and then the left

　47. When you drive a car in England, you must _______.

　A. drive on the left

　B. drive on the right

　C. ignore 忽视 the traffic lights

　D. go very quickly

　48. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _______.

　A. can go

　B. must be careful

　C. mustn't go

　D. must stop

　49. In England you can see some buses _______.

　A. with two chairs

　B. with two rooms

　C. with two floors

　D. with two drivers

　50. Which of the following is right?

　A. Before you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

　B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.

　C. You must drive cars on the left in England.

　D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or e back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

　B

　Laptop puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

　Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million puter program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their clas *** ates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

　Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable可行的. As laptops bee more powerful, they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying? how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

　At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff 职员 use puters. The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything."

　51. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____.

　A. use for their schoolwork anywhere

　B. access the Internet

　C. work at home

　D. connect them to libraries

　52. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “portable puters”?

　A. 手提电脑 B. 台式电脑 C. 电脑网路 D. 主机电脑

　53. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

　A. All teachers use puters.

　B. 1500 students have laptops.

　C. It is an old college in America.

　D. Students there can do everything.

　54. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _____.

　A. attend lectures on rmation technology

　B. travel around the world

　C. get rmation from around the world

　D. have free laptops

　55. What can we infer 推断from the passage?

　A. The program is successful

　B. The program is not workable.

　C. The program is too expensive.

　D. We don't know the result yet.

　第二节：任务型阅读。阅读下面人物资讯，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人描述的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。共5小题，计10分

　56. Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of being a successful busines *** an for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will e true in the future.

　57. John is interested in puter technology. He spends much of his free time on puters. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.

　58. Mary likes parties and she likes street dance. She says that she likes dancing to the music of DVDs. But recently she wants to learn jazz very much.

　59.Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend watching something new. They both like movies.

　60. Mrs Green has a teenage daughter. They can't get on well with each other. Mrs Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do. Which book can help her?

　A

　Unmon sense for Parents Teenagers

　This book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you know to municate with your children.

　B

　The Road Ahead

　This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates' teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and no different from you.

　C

　Dave's way

　This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains quite a few simple tips on how to be successful in today's business environment. It shows you how to make your dream e true.

　D

　Dance Style-Jazz

　The DVD will teach beginners jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, and you will be a good jazz dancer.

　E

　Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain

　This book offers a great introduction to how our brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of our mind.

　F

　My Old Clas *** ate

　This movie is telling the love story between Zhou Xiaozhi and Lin Yi, who wew deskmates and good friends when they were students. But what happened in the end? Do you want to know?

　五、词语填空共10小题，计10分

　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确，连贯每个单词限用一次，每个格子只能填一个单词。

　one, easy, talk, although, at, skill, other, we, alone, give

　Making friends is a skill. Like most 61 , it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some actions. You must 62 go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 63 .

　Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much 64 . Or join someone in some activities.

　Many people are nervous when they are 65 to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people es from doubt怀疑 about 66 . We imagine other people are judging评判 us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more fortable.

　Try to act with self-confidence自信 67 you don’t feel that way. Walk with your back straight, look directly 68 other people and *** ile.

　If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for 69 to start a conversation.

　Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is “70 and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.

　六、单词拼写共10小题，计10分

　根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式每空限填一次。

　71.I have two friends, we s everything..

　72. John didn’t play the piano well, I did even w .

　73. There was an accident yesterday, a boy f into the river .

　74.People should use cars less, or there will be more p_______.

　75. Tim has a s________, so he should not eat anything for twenty-four hours.

　76. It’s dangerous to tell your p___________ rmation to any stranger online.

　77.Everyone should stop c_________ trees to protect environment.

　78. No one can get successful easily u___________ he works hard.

　79. I’m going to move s________ quiet and beautiful.

　80. She is not f_______ well. She has a cold.

　七、书面表达共1小题，计15分

　寒假即将来临，你的英语老师给你布置了一项作业，要求写一篇你和家人的寒假计划。请你根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇60-80词的寒假计划。

　Problems Resolutions How to do it

　My parents

　Busy and tired

　Relax

　Take a vacation

　Not good at English

　Improve English Practice speaking English

　Listen to English tapes and songs

　Watch English programs

　Ask teachers or friends for help

　注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计词数，可适当发挥。

　要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。

　This winter vacation is ing. In my family, we have different resolutions. My parents

　____________________________________________________________________

　A good plan is half done. We’re sure that we will have a wonderful winter vacation.

　初二英语上册期末模拟试卷答案

　听力：1-5 ACBAA 6-8CBC 9-11BAB 12-15 A C A C

　单项：16-20 CAADD 21-25BACDD 26-30 D B B D C

　完型：31-35 BBCDD 36-40 CBDCB 41-45AACAC

　阅读：46-50 D A A C C 51-55 A A C C D 56-60 CBDFA

　词语填空：61. skills 62. first 63. alone 64,easier 65. talking

　66.ourselves 67.although 68.at 69.others 70.give

　单拼： 71. share 72.worse 73.fell 74. pollution 75.stomachache

　76. personal 77.cutting 78.unless 79.somewhere 80.feeling

　书面表达：

　参考范文：

　This winter vacation is ing. In my family, we have different resolutions. My parents are too busy and tired because of their work. So they decide to take a vacation to relax. As for me, I’m not good at English. So I’ll do a lot of learning in order to improve my English. I am going to practice speaking English. And I plan to listen to English tapes and songs. I love watching movies. So I think it’s also a good way to improve my English by watching English programs. If I have any problems, I will ask my teachers or friends for help. I believe I can do better in English through my hard work.

　A good plan is half done. We’re sure that we will have a wonderful winter vacation.